Voting begins in Bihar’s Phase 2 with bye-polls across India
Voting for the second phase of the 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election commenced at 7 a.m. today across 122 constituencies in 20 districts of Bihar, covering around 3.70 crore electors.
In addition, bye-elections are underway in eight assembly constituencies across six states and one Union Territory: Budgam and Nagrota in Jammu & Kashmir; Anta in Rajasthan; Ghatsila in Jharkhand; Jubilee Hills in Telangana; Tarn Taran in Punjab; Dampa in Mizoram; and Nuapada in Odisha.
The mood across polling booths was energetic with early turnout marked at 14.55% by 9 a.m., which edged ahead of the first phase’s 13.13% at the same hour.
Key seats, ministerial stakes and party dynamics
Among the 122 seats in Bihar up for grabs are contests involving 12 ministers from the incumbent state cabinet of Nitish Kumar. These include leaders such as Vijendra Yadav (Supaul), Lesi Singh (Dhamdaha) and Renu Devi (Bettiah).
Major constituencies also include Sasaram, Imamganj, Mohania, Bihpur, and Bhagalpur. In Sasaram, for instance, the contest features Snehlata Kushwaha representing the alliance and Satendra Sah of the rival.
The electoral battle features the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) attempting to retain power while the Mahagathbandhan and the newer Jan Suraaj Party push for change.
Voter turnout, security and poll day preparedness
By 9 a.m., the turnout of 14.55% signals a healthy start and suggests strong voter engagement in Phase 2.
Security arrangements have been tightened across polling stations, especially given recent national developments. The Election Commission of India (EC) reported that over 1,200 central paramilitary battalions will assist in the polls across Bihar.
Polling stations include 45,399 centres statewide, with 595 managed entirely by women and 91 by persons with disabilities. Rural booths account for the majority.
Slogans urging citizens to vote were prominent. For example, Prashant Kishor of Jan Suraaj appealed to youths and first-time voters to set a new record.
What happens next and implications of Phase 2
Polling will continue until 5 p.m., after which exit polls and analysis will commence. Vote counting is scheduled for 14 November.
The outcome of Phase 2 will determine the fate of the state government, especially since more than half the seats in the 243-member assembly are being contested today. It is not just about numbers but about signalling momentum for the next five years.
For political parties, a strong turnout and good performance in key districts could sway narratives. For the electorate, this phase is an opportunity to influence governance, development and accountability in the state.