India’s Coal Imports Drop, But Emissions Still Rise! Why?
In 2024, India reduced its coal imports. But despite this, the country saw a rise in pollution and emissions. Why is that happening?
India decided to use more locally mined coal instead of importing it. But the problem is, local coal isn’t as good—it contains more ash. More coal needs to be burned to get the same amount of power.
Burning more coal means more pollution. India’s power plants are still mostly coal-powered. In 2024, coal-generated electricity reached new highs, increasing emissions.
Even though India is trying to use more renewable energy like wind and solar, coal is still the main energy source for the country. It’s cheaper and more reliable for now.
Coal provided 73.4% of India’s total electricity in 2024. This heavy reliance on coal continues to drive up emissions, despite efforts to increase renewable energy.
To reduce pollution, India needs to find a balance. The country must work on improving renewable energy and using cleaner methods to burn coal.
India faces a challenge—how to reduce coal pollution while still meeting the growing energy needs of the population.