“Cannot keep eyes shut,” said Calcutta High Court Ordered Central Forces Deployment Amidst Murshidabad Protests
In a decisive move to quell escalating violence in West Bengal’s Murshidabad district, the Calcutta High Court has ordered the immediate deployment of central forces. This intervention comes in the wake of intense protests against the recently enacted Waqf (Amendment) Act, which have tragically resulted in multiple fatalities and widespread unrest.
Background of the Protests
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, passed by the Indian Parliament, aims to amend the existing Waqf Act of 1995. The legislation introduces significant changes in the administration and governance of Waqf properties across the country, including provisions for gender equality and sectarian inclusivity. However, these amendments have faced criticism, particularly in West Bengal, where they are viewed by some as infringing upon religious freedoms and minority rights.
Escalation of Violence in Murshidabad
Murshidabad, a district with a substantial Muslim population, has been the epicenter of these protests. On April 8, 2025, demonstrators blocked National Highway 12 in Jangipur, setting police vehicles on fire. The situation intensified on April 11, with protesters vandalizing vehicles, attacking the office of local Trinamool Congress (TMC) Member of Parliament Khalilur Rahaman, and disrupting train services by squatting on railway tracks and pelting stones at a stationary train at Nimtita railway station. These actions led to injuries among police personnel and commuters, prompting the deployment of Border Security Force (BSF) personnel to assist local law enforcement.
Judicial Intervention
The Calcutta High Court has ordered the deployment of central forces in Murshidabad district following violent clashes allegedly linked to ongoing protests against the Waqf (Amendment) Act. The protests left two dead, according to the police.
“Our focus is to restore peace in Murshidabad. Court cannot keep eyes shut on what is happening in Murshidabad,” the court observed.
Deployment of Central Forces
Following the court’s order, central forces have been deployed across Murshidabad and other sensitive areas in West Bengal. The primary objective is to restore peace and prevent further escalation of violence. The presence of central forces aims to instill confidence among the public and deter any attempts to disrupt communal harmony.
Government and Public Response
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has condemned the central government’s stance on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, labelling it as “anti-federal” and detrimental to the state’s interests. She emphasized that the bill was introduced without adequate consultation with state governments and expressed concerns over its potential impact on Waqf properties.
The public response has been polarized, with some supporting the protests as a legitimate expression of dissent against perceived constitutional infringements, while others condemn the violence and property damage. Community leaders have called for peaceful demonstrations and dialogue to address grievances without disrupting public order.
Current Situation
As of April 13, 2025, the situation in Murshidabad remains tense but under control, thanks to the presence of central forces. Authorities continue to monitor the region closely, conducting regular patrols and engaging with community leaders to foster dialogue and ensure the safety of all residents.
Conclusion
The Calcutta High Court’s decision to deploy central forces underscores the gravity of the situation in Murshidabad and reflects the state’s commitment to maintaining law and order. While the Waqf (Amendment) Act remains a contentious issue, it is imperative for all stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue to address concerns and uphold the principles of democracy and communal harmony.